也谈火车票:中国的缩影

在大多数人眼里,我不是一个爱旅行的人。无论是在曾经财大人的眼里,还是如今在兰卡的中国人圈子里,我都不是一个旅游者。理由很简单,我既没有去过周边的庐山、凤凰和张家界,甚至于没有去过武汉的磨山和植物园;也没有去过伦敦和苏格兰高地。尽管我也曾到过长沙、北京、东京和夏威夷,可那都是出公差,却未曾旅游过。

既然不出门,自然也就很少买票。如果不是因为这学期参加了曼彻斯特大学的一门课程,恐怕我连那张Young Person Card (英国的一种学生火车票打折卡,所有的票都可以打1/3的折扣)都会被浪费掉。每周的曼城之行和购票似乎成了我的一门必修课。每周五上网购票,买一张10磅的往返票,然后去火车站POS刷银行卡取票。一切都在瞬间完成。以至于,我几乎淡忘了火车票购买的“难度”。

这次回国度假,因为要和婷婷回她湖北老家,而后辗转回到江苏,火车票购票的难度终于重新又提上了日程。多谢我国铁老大的毫无公德心的恩赐以及中国庞大的人口基数,火车票的购票,尤其是在重点节假日和春运期间,是一件费心而费力的苦差事。以至于某年国外媒体甚至称春运为“世界上最大的一次人口迁徙活动”。

好在今年赶上了铁道部的12306网站的开通,我不用去跟票贩子做非常不平等的交流,而坐在电脑面前刷票。但是,我显然是被英伦的生活磨直了大脑,事情远没有我想得那么简单。在大清早我购票的时候,放票后短短一分钟内,硬卧,软卧已告售罄,我在抢下了两张硬座以后的两分钟内,该车所有带座位售票都已然售罄。此等速度,恐怕在世界上也无人能及了。试问:对于只有苦苦排队的民工兄弟们而言,他们如何能购到票?

如果说购票已经让我略有恼火,那么我去罗湖车站取票恐怕就是真正的高潮了。一般取票的过程分为三步:验证证件-核对订单信息-打印车票。这个过程在英国的自动终端上不需要1分钟,可我们敬爱的铁老大的售票MM却花了十分钟。原因呢?她们似乎根本不会使用这个系统,以至于出票时旁边还有人现场教学。同时,我瞠目结舌的发现他们居然不会使用第二代身份证读卡器,而是一个数字一个数字手工输入。以至于我跟周围排队的朋友开玩笑说,也别搞了,直接把键盘鼠标拿出来,我自己来解决吧。

当然,铁老大的服务态度的确有待加强,但是却也不代表我们消费者一点问题都没有。我在过去的一年里习惯了照章办事,却发现这一套在中国是行不通的。比如外面的通告显示:所有的换票都在某一地集中进行,但是大厅内却又设立”互联网换票窗口“;打着”互联网换票“的窗口却也同时受理电话订票。而当我看到一个兄弟因为今年身份证限制而大吵大闹的时候我明白了一个道理:中国人还远没有到达有理说理的层次。或者说句不客气的,跟中国人,有时候根本不需要讲理,或者,无理可讲!而这个,恐怕才是现在一系列社会问题的根源吧。

作为一个法制国家,或者说是一个有秩序的社会,其前提就是所有的成员必须能够自觉,或者强制接受规则的约束。这种约束其实分为道德和法律两方面。法律的约束具有强制性却只包括了最低限度,而更多的约束则是基于道德的自我约束。而这种自我约束的水平和层次则是代表了社会的文明程度。很可悲的是,新中国的破四旧,固然破掉了过去的陋习,却也去掉了国人心中应有的良知。华为的狼性文化、票贩子的极端逐利、小悦悦的无人理睬、731动车事故政府的不作为都说明了无论是普通百姓还是政府高官,都丢掉了做人应有的人性。而这些东西,归根到底,则是传统文化教育的缺失。

有句话说的很好,叫做十年树木,百年树人。人性的提升,道德的彰显和社会风尚的提升是需要时间和积累的,而不是几句来自党中央的口号所可以解决的。当然,更重要的是,这种时间和积累必须以”民智初开“为前提。如果一个民族的大多数人连基本的公平和正义都没有解决,恐怕我们需要的是一个蒋公在百年前推行的“训政”制度了。只是,这种制度是当局愿意看到的么?显然不是。要不他们的子女该何去何从?

重访中大:不同的感受

应我的师叔党论之邀,我于上周五(12月23日)前往广州中山大学的岭南学院进行了一场友好的私人访问。期间,我和师叔就当前的学术热点、国际期刊和投稿以及本人的研究兴趣等方面进行了热情的讨论,并应师叔的邀请,为岭南学院和管理学院的数位博士们就英国的博士培养和科研方面进行了汇报。师叔表示:“这个活动还是很有意义的,体现了XXX(此处省略若干字,参见中央电视台《新闻联播》)”。会后,在师叔的殷切关照下,本人与数位师兄弟姐妹共进晚餐,席间大家讨论热烈,气氛轻松愉快。

说起中大,那跟我算是也是有了一番渊源。先不说我的硕导王雄元教授曾毕业于此校,我在考博时候也只报了这一所学校。尽管最后连是否能够录取尚未揭晓就被我主动“拒绝”之,此校在我心中还是占有相当大的地位。毕竟,在这里曾经存在并还活跃着一群中国会计学界年轻的学者和科研人员。他们的务实作风和卓越的科研能力正在促使中国的科研一步一步往前走。

这次的访问,纯属来源于与党论的一次闲聊。期间我还在英国,正在为没有idea而头疼。每天看着论文脑子里却想着锅里的红烧肉。尽管鄙人的确是个百年才出一个的吃货,但是如此行为却属意外。好在硕士三年的研究经验给了我点信心,我心里知道这种状态是暂时的,只是这个暂时会有多久就只有天知道了。而此时党论却破天荒的提出要我站到岭南的报告台去做一个报告,则让我实在是措手不及。要知道,去中大这种科研学术重镇吹牛,后果是啥?各位看官不言自明。

而后来我则发现,其实党论并非“耍我”。他真正的目的是希望能够给沉闷的学术界带去一丝新鲜的空气。其实对于这一点,我也是非常赞成的。其实我一直不太喜欢去听各种Seminar,无论是国内还是国外。原因在于他们实在是过于专业了。专业到这些报告听起来似乎是一群圈内人在自娱自乐。作为圈外人,如果没有足够的背景知识和对于此类话题的了解,那恐怕就真的只有睡大觉了。其实就这点来说,国内外都有类似的问题。而国内的问题更严重在于:很多论文并不阐明其研究背景和意义。

这次的报告的主题其实很松散,基本就围绕我为什么去英国等展开,重点阐述英国博士与国内培养制度的不同。尽管我本人并没有国内读博士,好在周围一群朋友相助,也就有了一些比较研究的基础。更重要的是,通过这个报告以及同听众的交流,我第一次更清楚的了解了这两者的区别。事实上,如果有人问我国内的博士和国外的博士培养制度哪个好?我会表示,这个问题根本无法回答。因为,他们完全是基于不同的模式,基于不同水平的学生和基于不同的目标。

我倒不是说要鄙视英国的博士学生,毕竟这样也会把我自己包括进去。但是我要说的是,就北大,清华,中大和上财等学校而言,其博士生的入学水平还是要高于英国的。毫不夸张的说,一个国内顶级学校的博士一年级学生,可以轻易搞定一个英国博士二年级甚至于三年级的学生,尤其是在对于基础文献的掌握等方面。但是反过来,一个英国博士所做出来的论文却可以轻易干掉很多中国学者,甚至于一些教授。而其中的差距,恐怕就是博士阶段的培养了吧?而事实上,美国与英国之间的水平悬殊,尽管英国人自己心里清楚却不愿意认账,其实也是由于博士阶段培养的区别导致的。

当然,作为我一个在读的博士,去关注培养制度并无太大的意义,毕竟,这些东西对我而言属于外生变量,无法去左右和控制。相反,我能控制的那些内生变量,如资源,学习方式等等,英国还是有一定的优势的。如中大的博士生办公室要求打卡,其初衷是为了督促博士生的学习。然而其办公室却弄得跟网吧一样,空间狭小,空气混浊,却非常不利于学习。想想我自己大不列颠的那个办公室,尽管条件也非常简陋,却要好得多。同时,我们也不需要打卡,需要的或许只是拍打自己的脑袋。

其实这次对我而言收获最大的,恐怕是与党论和应博士就一些学术问题的讨论。在此之前,其实我对我的研究有了一个非常浅的idea,朦朦胧胧但不清晰,而且并没有落实。以至于在应博士问的时候搞得我非常为难。如果说出去,恐怕有道德风险的问题,如果不说,恐怕引起他人不悦。好在他们比较宽宏大量,我也就不再有顾忌。毕竟面对中国一流的青年学者,学术道德应该不是我担心的问题。而事实上,他们或许无意中提到的一些东西,为我顿时打开了思路。或许,我能在一年后重回中大讲故事哦?呵呵

当然,作为结尾,我非常感谢党论的盛情款待和超颖师妹以及舒伟师兄的作陪。同时我也非常感谢听众们对我的报告的支持和鼓励。

 

A Short Visit to Morecambe

It has been quite a long time since my last writing in English. It is quite hard to investigate the reason why, which can be my confidence on writing in English, or just a strong willing to maintain my Chinese writing capability. However, the recent accomplishment of my first formal report to my supervisors after my coming for nearly 12 months brought me some courage of writing this post in English again.

Though I have heard about Morecambe quite soon when coming here, I have not gotten an excellent opportunity of reaching there. In my mind, it is always quite a far place to go, especially when you are looking forward the travelling guide from Lancaster to Morecambe. But, once you have done that like me yesterday under the help of a local bus, you would find, map scaling really matters!

Morecambe is quite a beautiful and quite town by the sea, and unlike Lancaster, the first feeling of mine, is that I am really standing in U.K now! There is quite few foreigners like me, but you can hear about very pure British English everywhere. There is no Indian English, Chinglish and other strange accents any more. What it belongs, or it can present, is its quite and peaceful living style.

This is a photo that is taken near the Queen Victoria Hospital, my first destination for the terrible teeth in my mouth, and where I made the largest deal that day (It costs me 17 pounds for a 20-minute consultation). The sunshine is so warm that it help reduces the cliff feeling from the wind. However, it lasts only thirty minutes.

Not sure whether it is the carrying with a camera that I am regarded as a tourist, an old lady kindly take me to the ‘town centre’, saying that I would be able to take some shopping there. After knowing I am indeed a student from Lancaster, she’s gotten smiled, saying I should enjoy some different life in Morecambe.

High street at Morecambe

It is really hard to say where the difference is between a high street in Lancaster and here in Morecambe since their similarity on quietness. The only difference however, I could find, is the increased probability of coming across people that can speak very good English. If possible, I would like to revisit here in weekend to see how the life goes.

High street at Morecambe

Very firstly impression, I regarded it as a church, but soon I find it is in fact Barclay! Thanks to the Nikon 16-85, I would take such a photo with very close distance but with acceptable distortion.

A happy gent at the beach

Turning out the high street, there is an entrance to the beach nearby. As the old lady said, I really come to Morecambe with a wrong day. The wind blows so heavily that I wonder whether I would be taken into the sea and feed the fishes! This gent is found at the entrance, welcoming people all around the beach. But how long has he been here then?

A lovely piegon

A very interesting staff here you can see, not only in Morecambe, but also in Lancaster and Manchester, that the pigeons never feel frightened when you get close. How can you image if I am telling you that this photo above is taken with a only 16-85 lens? I wonder in most places in China, you would not have any opportunity for such a shot with a lens less than 200 mm and a reliable tripod. Here is another pigeon who is staring at me.

Another pegion

Walking along the beach is romantic, which most people would agree. However, such conclusion is only valid in a fine weather. In such a windy weather, it is really a terrible experience. However, you got good opportunities for a shot since nearly no one there!

A path to the heaven

A very good condition of taking a photo in such a weather is quite unique and interesting. Thanks to my new cheap Nikon which offers better resolution than my previous Powershot, the image is quite clear in fact. And the cloudy weather prevent the image from the disturbing of too much sunshine and the reflection from the water. The only problem is, however, the sea is becoming yellow but not blue anymore~

Shore

There is a large viewing platform near a harbour that you can walk into the very distant place to enjoy the wind. It is quite safe with fence protection and the height between the sea surface and that platform should be safe enough when a high tide happens.

Viewing platform

Walking through the platform, I suddenly find some guys fishing there. I really don’t know if such a bad weather would be good for fishing. And sitting there in a chair is really not interesting. It is too cool~

Fishing in the wind

Following is a photo from the place they are fishing. It is the end to the platform, where you got the feeling of being involved in the sea. Unlike the beach at Honolulu where you smell the commercials, here what you get is only the truth of life.

The sea

Comparing to that, I am more interested in the sight at the beach. Since it is only the place that you can enjoy both the nature and our living space. It is just like standing at the border, a border that distinguishes the human being and nature.

The quiietness
The beach
To the end

If conditioned and having my own car and driving license in hand, I would not reject of living in Morecambe. Comparing to Lancaster, Morecambe is really a better place for living. If saying there is small difference between the largest cities in China and UK, the development of urban areas like Morecambe should be the largest difference between UK, an old developed country, and China, which is still regarded as a big fool and ‘new money’ to the West.

Street by the beach
European style
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